Free To Fly: The Certificate vs. The License
December 29, 20258 min readPhilosophy

Free To Fly: The Certificate vs. The License

By Jeff Broomall

In Maine, you can start your engine and fly to California without filing a flight plan, talking to anyone, or asking permission. Three thousand miles of sovereign territory, crossed in your privately owned aircraft, answering to no one.

This isn't permission granted—it's freedom earned through demonstrated competence.

The Certificate

When you complete your pilot training and pass your checkride, the FAA doesn't hand you a "license." They issue a certificate. The distinction matters more than most people realize.

A license is permission granted by an authority. It says: "We allow you to do this." A certificate is recognition of demonstrated competence. It says: "You have proven you can do this."

One is given. The other is earned.

Freedom Requires Competence

The freedom to fly across America without permission isn't free in the sense of being without cost. It's free because someone—the pilot—has invested hundreds of hours in training, passed rigorous examinations, and demonstrated to qualified examiners that they possess the knowledge, skill, and judgment to exercise that freedom safely.

This is the deal we make in aviation: maximum freedom in exchange for maximum responsibility. No bureaucrat tells you where to fly or when. But if something goes wrong, there's no one else to blame. You are the Pilot in Command. The consequences are yours alone.

The Broader Lesson

I've come to believe this model has something to teach us beyond the cockpit.

We live in an age that increasingly treats freedom as a license—something granted by authorities, revocable at their discretion, conditional on compliance. But the American tradition, at its best, understood freedom more like a certificate. Not permission to be granted, but competence to be demonstrated.

Self-governance isn't just a political arrangement. It's a personal discipline. It requires the same things good piloting requires: preparation, judgment, situational awareness, and the willingness to accept full responsibility for your decisions.

Personal Minimums

Every pilot develops what we call "personal minimums"—conditions below which we won't fly, regardless of what the regulations technically allow. A new pilot might require clear skies and calm winds. An experienced pilot might be comfortable in conditions that would ground a beginner.

The key insight is this: the regulations set the floor, not the ceiling. Being legal isn't the same as being safe. And being technically permitted to do something doesn't mean you're competent to do it well.

I think about this when I watch public discourse. So much argument about what should be allowed or prohibited. So little discussion about what we should expect of ourselves—our personal minimums for citizenship, for discourse, for life.

Earned Freedom

The next time you see a small plane overhead, remember: that pilot didn't ask anyone's permission to be there. They earned the right through demonstrated competence. They accepted full responsibility for the outcome. And they're exercising a freedom that exists precisely because they've proven worthy of it.

That's the kind of freedom worth preserving. Not the freedom of "anything goes," but the freedom of "I've prepared for this, I accept the risks, and I'll own the consequences."

Flying needs freedom. But freedom needs something too—the kind of people who understand that liberty and responsibility are two sides of the same coin.

That's what this logbook is about.

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